Javan Leaf-Insect- Phyllium bioculatum (PSG 10)

    This is the most common species of Phyllium in nature.  When they first hatch, they are a deep red color.  After about 2 days they begin to turn brownish/yellow, as pictured below (center-right).  After about 2 wks, the nymphs start to turn green on the ventral side of the abdomen.  It begins down the center of the abdomen, and slowly spreads outward.  Eventually the whole nymph will be green until the last molt.  Then it will be either green or brown.  The top-right picture shows a 3rd-instar nymph curling its tail up over its head.  This is a defensive posture, which hides the head and legs from potential predators.  They will often curl up like this when moving.  Males are much less common in culture, have longer antennae, and more narrow bodies.  Males also live only briefly as adults.    

Foodplants: bramble, oak, red maple